Pros And Cons Of Compulsory Voting - 1868 Words

INTRODUCTION This research essay argues that compulsory voting does not violate international law of human rights (ILHR). In arguing so, we explore the perspectives of different commentators regarding the pros and cons of compulsory voting, and interpret how the relevant ILHR documents address the issue of compulsory voting. Compulsory voting is a process in which eligible electors must cast their vote at an election with various ways which include postal voting, absent voting, voting through mobile polling team, and voting at a polling place. Although compulsory voting literally forces people to vote, it offers flexible options for people to choose how they vote. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly by 48 votes in favour†¦show more content†¦With the public participation in elections is diminishing among developed countries, the elected governments of those countries become less representative of the entire population. The UDHR asserts that the will of the people shall be th e basis of the authority of government. If the government is elected by the minority of the population, the elected government does not truly reflect the will of the entire population within that country, and impliedly lacks the authority to rule the country. To remedy this problem, the implementation of compulsory voting dramatically and effectively raised the public participation in elections, and thus supported the legitimacy of the newly elected government to rule stably. It is possible to argue that compulsory voting ultimately leads to a more stable society because every citizen has been given an opportunity to choose their government and there will be no excuse for people to overturn their government that is reflecting the public will. This demonstrates that compulsory voting is consistent with the notion of preserving public order and safety manifested in the UDHR and the ICCPR. 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