Dark Romanticism As A Literary Genre Essay - 2034 Words

Dark romanticism originated from the despairing nature from the sub genre s literature and the impact from earlier romantic literature. Furthermore, even though it represented the opposite of philosophical belief, dark romanticism is a literary sub genre that was developed in the mid-nineteenth century during the transcendental philosophical movement. Because dark romanticism derived in this fashion and began in the fascinating time period of 1840-1860, it produced some of the most recognized writers and greatest pieces of American literature, and it will go down as one of the greatest eras of all time. (Dark romanticism. November 01, 2016) Romanticism is a movement that was generally a reaction against rationalism of the enlightenment, it also indicated imagination and strong emotion. It placed much emphasis on emotions such as terror, trepidation, and the sublimity of nature. Romanticism goes back to the definite groups of artists, poets, writers, musicians, political, philosophical and social thinkers in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Europe. Romantics also exposed elements of knowledge through intuition.(Romanticism. Retrieved November 17, 2016) Transcendentalism was a philosophical and social movement that came about around 1836. Although it was just a simple idea, it goes beyond people s senses. Transcendentalists were those who accepted the ideas that people had, not as religious beliefs but in a way of people understanding life relationships.Show MoreRelatedRomanticism s Impact On America Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today. The literature of Romanticism allowedRead MoreRomanticism s Impact On America Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of Romanticism, occurring bet ween the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today. The literature of Romanticism allowedRead MoreThe New American Literature : The Period Of Romanticism Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored b efore and are still found today. The literature of Romanticism allowedRead MoreThere have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that600 Words   |  3 Pageshave been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that romanticism is an outdated literary form, romantic literature is very important to English Literature; no other period in English Literature shows the type of style, theme, or contain information like how the Romantic movement was. Romanticism was virtually around in every country of the US, Europe, Latin America and it lasted from 1750-1870. Romanticism gave a rise to a new type of literature it was anRead MoreDark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe1625 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the biggest literary of all times was known as dark romanticism. This kind of literature comes from the darkness inside of a person. Many people who like this style are know to be obsessed with gothic nature. Dark R omanticism is also know to come from darkness in the human soul, original sin, and a dark outlook on society. Dark Romanticism is the complete opposite of romanticism. According to what is dark romanticism â€Å" Dark Romanticism is. A sort of genre threat combines traditional love objectsRead MoreEssay on Romantic Poetry1126 Words   |  5 Pagescorrect way use them to describe how Abraham Lincoln dealt with scoundrels. Poetry is beautiful. One of the best genres in poetry, let alone a great literary movement is Romanticism or the post-enlightenment Romantics. Romanticism was a philosophical and literary movement in the middle to late seventeen hundreds. It surfaced as a reaction to the Enlightenment Ideas of the day, Romanticism favors more emotional and passionate objects, whereas the Enlightenment thinkers were focused on science, andRead MoreRomanticism In Fredrick Douglass1385 Words   |  6 PagesCritics struggle to fit Douglass’s narrative into a literary genre, some believe it fits within the realm of Romanticism while others argue his narrative belongs under Realism. In nineteen century America, the African American voice was missing from literature. Slave narratives were not taken seriously and most slaves were not taught how to read or write. Douglass’s was a self-taught slave his narrative was a game changer Douglass was considered an intellectual and respected by most as a reputableRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Fall Of The House Of Usher 896 Words   |  4 Pagesand â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts in an era that seems to have many dark and ominous writers and pieces of literature originating from that time period. Poe is said to have launched the interest in many of the detective type stories that we read from modern day writers. â€Å"In the early 1800s, romanticism was the dominant literary mode in Europe and influenced all major forms of American literature until around 1870 (Gandlgruber 1).† Edgar Allan Poe’sRead MoreDark Romanticism1392 Words   |  6 Pages4. Define â€Å"Dark Romanticism† as you understand it by discussing two works by different authors. Account for the rise of this kind of writing in America and evaluate its appeal and significance then and now. The Dark Side of Romanticism Romantic literary texts focus on the expression of emotion. Authors during the Romantic period developed and integrated the idea of the individual being the main focus in life. Romantic authors focused on the individual being at the center of their own happiness andRead MorePoetry Is Not Just The Vision Of The Writer1036 Words   |  5 Pagesof the writer put to a page, meant to evoke and inspire readers. Poetry is thoughts concealed given breath—a story reflecting the interior landscape of the mind. Just as it can be a breath of air, poetry can grip the heart—the mind can be an awfully dark place. Within gothic poetry the horror and fears of the poet lie just beyond the words of the poem itself. The words are emotional viscera given form. Poetry is aesthetic and inspiring and its brevity extends it to forms beyond itself. The works of

Investigating The Nature Of Obedience - 1683 Words

Investigating the Nature of Obedience: The Relevance of Milgram’s Experiment Stanley Milgram managed to conduct several experiments that reveal the distinct features of the members of our society. He questioned how millions of ordinary people in Germany could obey the immoral commands of the Nazi government and conducted the experiment exploring the mechanisms of human obedience to authorities. Though Milgram’s experiment has provoked a huge amount of criticism, the analysis of internal and external validity, ethical issues, and the contribution of the experiment to modern science reveals the significance of the findings of the study. The experiment was designed to find out to which extent ordinary people are ready to hurt other innocent†¦show more content†¦After using Yale undergraduates as the subjects of the study, the author was condemned for lack of objectivity in the experiment, as this category of people share similar features, including high competitiveness and aggressiveness aimed at achieving success. Therefore, Miller changed the strategy and selected the participants who were representatives of different social groups, including â€Å"professionals, white-collar workers, unemployed persons, and industrial workers† (Miller 362). It let the researcher make conclusions that reflect the disposition peculiar to all members of the society. Besides, Miller conducted the same experiment in different regions (Princeton, Munich, Rome, South Africa, and Australia), where the participants included people of different nations and religions. Such strategy makes the results of the experiment relevant to any country. Baumrind claimed that as the experiment was held in the laboratory, the atmosphere of the place created certain pressure on the subjects because of the unfamiliarity with the setting (372). The psychologist emphasized that â€Å"the anxiety and passivity generated by the setting† contributed to the participants’ inclination to â€Å"behave in an obedient suggestible way† (Baumrind 372). However, Milgram has conducted another experiment by renting a place in Bridgeport and presenting it as a commercial organization. The results of the study did not show much

The First Day Of School - 994 Words

Final written exam I wasn’t raised or born in the United States, where I am from we were only learning about the Congo. Now that I have moved here in the United States I started to learn more about what happened here in the United States. I remember not learning anything in junior high, High school and even history 1 because the way my teachers used to teach me I always found it boring. Now that I am in this class all of the sudden history became more interesting because the teacher used our everyday environment, she used the events that were currently happening and tried to tie it back to the old time. As we started on the first day of school I did not think I would learn so much in such a little amount of time. For example , I did not know that the people that make school books doesn’t need a degree , which mean almost anyone can be a member of the school board in Texas. The head of the Texas school board is a dentist, the man does not know how public school function and yet we the peo ple are the one that votes for them. According to the class notes, historian first writes our books and then they go the editor, and then the editor makes content suggestion meaning he wants to hear about what the focus groups will say. Focus groups are religious right, minority, social groups and etc. Those people look for the things that offend them and then they send it back to the editor. The editor then goes back and fix the whole writing without even having the writer’s approval.Show MoreRelatedThe First Day Of School Day709 Words   |  3 Pagesher first day of school. Both parents and the future scholar are beyond excited as they pack a healthy lunch to head out the door. Mother and child review a checklist of needed supplies. Crayons? Check. Pencils? Check. Backpack ready, they head out the door. Besides the jittery nerves of a new experience, the day goes perfectly. The child shares the same experience as the other students, with one minor exception: stopping by the nurse’s office for a â€Å"snack† after recess. Since it’s the first dayRead MoreThe First Day Of School825 Words   |  4 Pagesfoggy Thursday morning, I was up earlier than normal for the first day of school. Hardly any sleep was received throughout the night as the excitement for the next day sat in. The hallway was dark as I made my way to the kitchen. Within the next hour, my life would change drastically. The first day of school can always be problematic. However, the first day of high school is especially hard. Youthful children are always looking up to high school students. They seem like they are so old and mature. ItRead MoreThe First Day Of School Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThe first day of school has the major influence on the way an individual will eventually turn out in the future. Many actions have occurred in my life long ago; some fail to recall, and some I still clearly remember. I was going into my first school in America. I had moved from Kenya a long distance from the USA in order to link with my family, who had been here for almost 4 years, expecting America would help my future. My father told me It would be better if I go to school here, so I registeredRead MoreThe First Day Of School1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe first day of school has the major influence on the way an individual will eventually turn out in the future. Many actions have occurred in my life long ago, some fail to recall, and some I still clearly remember. I was going into my first school in America. I had moved from Kenya, a long distance from the USA in order to link with my family, who had been here for almost 4 years, expecting America would help my future. My father told me It would be better if I go to school here, so I registeredRead MoreThe First Day Of School1588 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesbreath I managed to take, but with anxiety and fear. Unlike my roommates, I’d already been through the usual chaos that preceded that day— the last minute packing, labeling all those new binders like voids waiting to be filled with overwhelming homework assignments, and the running around for this and that two weeks ago. Contrary to popular opinion, the first day of school isn’t as bad as everyone makes it seem. For me the anticipation, the glow, the joy, and the eventual let down when it’s over are allRead MoreThe First Day Of School1000 Words   |  4 PagesIt s the first day of school. Finally here, after the long, hot, steamy days of summer. Its finally time to settle down and focus on my studies. When I woke up early I jumped out of the bed. I opened the blinds and sprinted my way to the bathroom. Normally I would not be so ecstatic for school, but it s something about this year that really makes me ready. As I went in the bathro om, I noticed it was still dark outside. It was 6:00 in the morning. I should have not gotten up that early. But I dismissedRead MoreThe First Day Of School946 Words   |  4 Pages On the first day of school I was in a class full of students. Oh, I hated my first day of classes very much because I could not handle the thought of having to introduce myself to everyone especially with the problem I had. I sat there nervously as I observed the others confidently and happily introducing them self to the audience. I just had the urge to slip under my chair and just hide there until I could escape my turn. Unfortunately, I could not avoid my turn and ended up introducing myselfRead MoreMy First Day At School837 Words   |  4 Pagesand could open my eyes fully. I hear my mom yell get up it’s your first day of school. I Got up took a shower, got dressed, ate my breakfast, and I was out the door on my way to school. I live in Ohio where it usually rains a lot and today it was a ve ry sunny beautiful day. I got to school. It was my first day of middle school. I was very excited. This day was gonna be a great one. I didn’t know were my first class but I knew my first period class was with Andrew a good friend of mine who I have knownRead MoreMy First Day Of School1682 Words   |  7 Pagesyour day off with a two mile walk in the heat. Finally, you get to the small, one room schoolhouse, and it has no air conditioning. Everyone around you is so much taller than you, meaning they are probably a lot older than you as well. The teacher looks at you and tells you to take a seat, but all you want to do is turn around and be anywhere else but there. Seems a little scary, right? Well this is how my grandma’s first day of school went. This is nothing like a typical first day of school for kidsRead MoreMy First Day Of School838 Words   |  4 PagesIt was sunny Monday morning, soon to be my first day of school. I remember having a mild anxiety. I found myself swept away by fear as I approach the main entrance. The thought of leaving my home to acquire education seemed like nonsense for my 4 years old self. Since it was my first day of school my parents had to stay with me to make me comfortable. Being nervous, I passed through the main entrance. I saw a couple of kids playing with their small trucks in the playground and others were running

information based decision Essay - 3310 Words

Information Decision Making Assignment (Unit 5002) By: Author Tutor: Name Contents Introduction 2 Task 1 – The selection of information and data 3–4 Task 2 – The identification, analysis and evaluation of information and data 5–7 Task 3 – The presentation and communication of information and data 7–9 Bibliography 10 CMI Dip. In Leadership And Management L5, Module 5013, Assignment Introduction Information is data that has been processed so that it has meaning and value to a recipient, whereas data tends to refer to recorded descriptions of things, events, activities and transactions. A database consists of stored data items organised for retrival. In organisations information plays an important†¦show more content†¦Although legislation is firmly in place, it may not always prevent misuse, unethical use, or objective us of data and information. It is therefore the responsibility of organisations to have data and information policies in place that align to current legislation. I practical terms, applied to the FE and HE sector, data is usually related to enrolments, assessments, progression, personal data of students, and often background data related to CMI Dip. In Leadership And Management L5, Module 5013, Assignment SEN and medical conditions. This is gathered in a number of ways, such as enrolment forms, course forms, registration with awarding bodies, assessment tracking databases, register and attendance databases, etc. These data systems also tend to act as information systems, e.g. are able to process and condition stored data. For example a register software called Columbus will hold attendance data for all students registered on all courses but it will be possible to â€Å"run† an attendance report for a single student, highlighting attendance, lateness, or absences that have fallen below acceptable levels. This database is password protected and anly accessible by assigned staff, via their corporate login. The system is deemed to be secure but its actual security is debateable as it is possible to access the system as somebody else, providing their initials and aShow MoreRelatedInformation Based Decision Making3396 Words   |  14 PagesInformation Based Decision Making Terms of Reference .................................................................................................... 3 1. Be able to identify and select sources of data and information ............................ 4 Data and Information .............................................................................................. 4 Characteristics of Good Information ............................................................................... 6 SourcesRead MoreInformation Based Decision Making Essay3221 Words   |  13 Pagesleadership | Unit 5002 - Information based decision making | Stockton Riverside College | Michelle Morgan 4/1/2012 | Contents Introduction 3 Be able to identify and select sources of data and information 4 Be able to analyse and present information to support decision making 7 Be able to communicate results of information analysis and decisions 12 Appendices 14 Bibliography 14 Introduction The aim of this report is to look at information based decision making to help identifyRead MoreInformation Based Decision Making Essay2954 Words   |  12 Pages| Information based decision making | Unit 5002V1 | | | 4/1/2015 | Task 1 (600-700 words): A.C.1.1 – Examine the nature of data and information Data comprises of factual information. Data are the facts from which information is derived. Data is not necessarily informative on its own but needs to be structured, interpreted, analysed and contextualised. Once data undergoes this process, it transforms in to information. Information should be accessible and understood by the readerRead MoreComputer-based Information System of Decision Support System2569 Words   |  10 Pagesnumber 212 and will contain basic details about the different types of Information Systems and their functions as well as features. The main objective of this report is to provide you with an overview of Information System. Initially, it will contain the features of Executive Information system(EIS), Management Information system(MIS), Expert system (ES) and Decision Support system(DSS).Also, this document will gives information about one form of Emerging Technology that plays a vital role in alteringRead MoreBusiness Intelligence ( Bi ) Is A Technology Bas ed Procedure For Analysing Data And Giving Decision Based Information Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness intelligence (BI) is a technology-based procedure for analysing data and giving decision based information to help corporate executives, business managers and other end users make more informed business decisions. BI comprises a variety of tools, applications and methodologies that enable organizations to collect data from different sources such as internal systems and external sources, prepare it for analysis, develop and run queries against the data, and create reports, analytic dashboardsRead MoreGuidelines For Policymaking, Regulations And Strategies, Clinical Decision Support1421 Words   |  6 PagesFor policymaking, regulations and strategies, clinical decision support (CDS) provides clinicians, staff, patients or other individuals with knowledge and person-specific information, intelligently filtered or presented at appropriate times, to enhance health and health c are. CDS encompasses a variety of tools to enhance decision-making in the clinical workflow. These tools include computerized alerts and reminders to care providers and patients; clinical guidelines; condition-specific order sets;Read MoreInterview with an Information System Analyst679 Words   |  3 Pagesof this study is to select an information system used in the organization or school and to interview a systems analyst or designer who is familiar with the system. Following the interview this work will describe the information system organization selected and create a context diagram of the system. This work will identify the business actors and create a case glossary. Introduction The interview in this study is an individual familiar with a school-wide information system. The interviewee answeredRead MoreDecision Support Systems1031 Words   |  5 Pagesthe choices that have been made. Decisions are made by individuals based on the surrounding factors. The type of jobs or where one resides are some of the decisions that are made. In addition, one can be faced with problems that he or she must resolve in order to learn from it. In the business world decisions are made based on the given factors that are presented. Organizations can use the assistance of a decision support system to help facilitate with the decision making. Mesa’s Foundation Trust Read MoreDecision Making : An Essential Skill Of A Productive And Successful Manager1089 Words   |  5 PagesDecision-making is an essential skill of a productive and successful manager as it has direct impact on the organization and team. Decision-making is the process of ‘selecting an alternative from among choices that are accessible.’ There are three main models of decision-making, these include rational, intuition and bounded rationality model. These provide an effective option of dealing with decision-making, and also helps to build support for the final decision and active commitment to that decisionsRead MoreDecision Making Cycle1030 Words   |  5 Pages § The principles involved in managerial decision making and effective problem solving. The Rational Decision Making emerges from Organizational Behavior. The process is one that is logical and follows the orderly path from problem identification through solution. The Rational Decision Making is a seven step model for making rational and logical reasons: Define the problem The very first step which is normally overlooked by the top level management is defining the exact problem. Though

Effects of Corporate Governance on CSR-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Analyse the ethical issues and dilemmas faced by sponsors of global soccer from the utilitarian, rights and justice perspectives. 2.Prepare a Memorandum to the Board in which you discuss all of the issues raised by the Board and your recommendations. 3.Identify and Developehe Sustainable purpose of the Organisation, Stakeholders represent an Important starting point 4.According to Dessler (2011:504) one way of Managing Ethics in a company is through a Corporate Governance framework. 5.Friedman stated that the Sole responsibility of Management is to maximise profits for the owners of a Business. Answers: 1.The controversy regarding the scandal in the regulatory body of soccer is not only affecting the status of FIFA, but also it is creating ethical issues and dilemmas for the sponsors also. Large brands such as, Coca-cola, Visa and Adidas are facing issues regarding their goodwill and reputation due to the scandal. They are indirectly getting connected with the scandal by sponsoring various football events (Traub 2015). From the perspective of ethical theories such as, utilitarian, justice and rights, sponsors are facing several issues and dilemmas. Utilitarian theory states that, any actions can be termed as moral or ethical if it serves for the good of the majority (McGee 2014). In this case, the issue faced by the sponsors is that, majority of the football fans are not willing to see Sepp Blatter as the CEO of FIFA. Therefore, the continuation of the sponsorships by the organizations is not serving the majority. Major portion of football fans around the world are asking the sponsors to terminate their sponsorship contracts, which will force FIFA to prevent and investigate the scandal (Pielke 2013). Thus, majority is upset with the sponsors and it is affecting in their goodwill and reputation. Negative impression may be created among the customers for these organizations for supporting unethical behaviors of FIFA. Sponsors are facing dilemmas in selecting the right side to opt for. On the one hand, they are facing the heat from the world media and social groups for sponsoring events of FIFA and on the other hand, they even cannot think of terminating their contracts with FIFA (Chien, Kelly and Weeks 2016). The last football world cup of 2014 is the highest rated and most viewed sporting event in the world. It shows that, despite the scandal, the popularity of football is on the increasing trend. Thus, sponsors cannot ignore an event which is being the most watched sporting event in the world. This is a serious dilemma they are facing on whether to continue with the sponsorship or terminate the contracts. In the recent years, FIFA also drew flaks regarding the conditions of the laborers in Qatar for the preparation of 2022 world cup. Human rights violations are being reported with the migrant workers (Gardner et al. 2013). Thus, sponsoring world cup events will create a negative impression about the sponsors. They will be considered as the stakeholders in the violation of human rights. Again, the goodwill and reputation of the organizations will be at stake. However, as discussed earlier, football world cup is the most popular sporting event and ignoring that will be a huge marketing failure for the sponsors. Here also, they are facing dilemmas about sponsoring the world cup events or not. From the perspective of justice, there are certain issues being faced by the sponsors regarding the compensation and steps taken for the offence. Justice states that, rules and regulations should be strictly adhered and the offender should be prosecuted according to the law (Rawls 2016). In the case of FIFA also, sponsors are facing the issue regarding sponsoring the corrupted institution. Several FIFA officials are being accused and arrested for the scandal. Thus, negative impression is creating for the organizations by sponsoring the events of FIFA. It is being seen as; sponsors are not interested in justice and ethical principles. Hence, they are supporting the institution whose official are being accused for fraud. Sponsors are having dilemmas in this case also. If they have to terminate their contracts with FIFA, then there are numerous organizations worldwide, which will fill that gap. Thus, the expected pressure to be created on FIFA cannot be accomplished. Thus, it is of no use of them to terminate the sponsorship contracts. Moreover, they required popular events like this to promote their products. Thus, being considered as an unjustified act, organizations still have to continue with their sponsorships (Naidenova, Parshakov and Chmykhov 2016). 2.To: (To be filled by the student) From: (To be filled by the student) Date: 22/06/2017 Subject: Modifications in the audit committee It is being notified that board of directors decided to induct new members in the audit committee. Mr. Fatcat and Ms. Simper will be inducted in the new audit committee. It is also being decided that, all the subsidiaries of Confused Ltd will be audited by them in the initial stage. Later on, based on their effectiveness it will be decided whether separate audit committee is required or not. Independent auditor may be employed in order to reduce the cost (Fiolleau et al. 2013). In the annual financial statement, auditor committee will review the final account of the organization, cash flow statements and meeting the global standards of the accounting principles (Chong 2013). However, it is being seen that, the nominated members may pose some sort of challenges for the organizations. Mr. Fatcat is the supplier of Confused Ltd. Thus, conflict of interest may happen. Also, Ms. Simper is the wife of managing director. Hence, conflict of interest may happen here also. Thus, it is recommended that, independent auditor should be employed. It will enable the organization to have neutral and unbiased financial report (Chong 2013). Sincerely 3.Organizations implementing green strategy should need to consider various factors to ensure the effectiveness (Giunipero, Hooker, Denslow 2012). The first factor to be considered is to determine the feasibility of the green strategy to be implemented. Otherwise, it will pose financial challenge to the organization. Issue related to the cost incurred should be considered. Implementing green strategy will cause high initial investment. Productivity level may also take a hit due to the implementation of green strategy. Implementing green strategy may decrease the productivity of the employees. This issue should also be considered. Stakeholder is anyone from the customers to the directors of the organization who may have interest in the operations of the organization. Stakeholders will have direct or indirect influence in the organizations. In the present business scenario, organizations are being operated according to the interest of the shareholders (Laczniak and Murphy 2012). Relations between the shareholders are inter-related and are dependent on one other. A cereal manufacturer should have the green strategies to maintain their cultivation of crops. Their main motive will be to maintain the sustainable development of their cultivation process (Giunipero, Hooker, Denslow 2012). It should not be affected by the change in climate. On the other hand, a retail bank should implement the green strategies in order to reduce the use of paper in the organization. They will concentrate more on cash less transaction to reduce paper waste and renewable source of energy. 4.Corporate governance states the rules, policies and the procedures according to which, organizations are driven by the leaders. Organizations are being controlled according to the policies stated in the corporate governance. Roles and responsibility of the directors, shareholders and mangers are being declared in the corporate governance. Hence, the best way to implement ethical principles in the organizations is to state it on the corporate governance (Jo and Harjoto 2012). Ethical principles to be given in the corporate governance will be followed by the all the stakeholders in the organizations. Initiating various programs for sustainability may have short-term implications but in the long-run, ethical policies in the corporate governance will enable the organizations to change the entire organizational framework in order to adhere with the ethical principles. 5.Traditional approach of the organizations was to stick with the basic objectives of the organizations. According to this theory, business organizations should only concentrate on their products or services and gain profit from the customers. This theory states that, the society will only be benefited if the organizations are left alone to do their basic jobs. This will ensure good return for all the stakeholders. Thus, economic interest of the stakeholders should be given top priority over any other social responsibility (Laczniak and Murphy 2012). Followers of this theory argue that, the organizations can earn more profits by concentrating only on the economic goals. Corporate resources should be utilized to achieve the economic objectives rather than the social objectives. According to them, it is the responsibilities of the government to look after the social issues. Thus, indulging in to the social issues will only create more complexities for the organizations. However, contemporary business organizations are initiating a modern approach compared to the previous one. According to this approach, organizations also have social responsibility other than their economic objectives. This theory states that, the social impact of the organizations is as important as the economic objectives of them (Jo and Harjoto 2012). According to this theory, it is the responsibility of the organizations to give back to the society from where they are sourcing resources and gaining profits. Social benefits will enable the organizations to operate in a more optimized environment which will eventually helps the organizations in gaining their revenue and meeting the economic objectives (Laczniak and Murphy 2012). The advantages of this theory are, gaining of reputation and goodwill among the customers, long-term profitability and social benefits with the help of sustainable developments. References Chien, P.M., Kelly, S.J. and Weeks, C.S., 2016. Sport scandal and sponsorship decisions: Team identification matters.Journal of Sport Management,30(5), pp.490-505. Chong, G., 2013. Detecting Fraud: What Are Auditors Responsibilities?.The Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,24(2), pp.47-53. Fiolleau, K., Hoang, K., Jamal, K. and Sunder, S., 2013. How do regulatory reforms to enhance auditor independence work in practice?.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(3), pp.864-890. Gardner, A., Pessoa, S., Diop, A., Al-Ghanim, K., Le Trung, K. and Harkness, L., 2013. A portrait of low-income migrants in contemporary Qatar.Journal of Arabian Studies,3(1), pp.1-17. Giunipero, L.C., Hooker, R.E. and Denslow, D., 2012. Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,18(4), pp.258-269. Jo, H. and Harjoto, M.A., 2012. The causal effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility.Journal of business ethics,106(1), pp.53-72. Laczniak, G.R. and Murphy, P.E., 2012. Stakeholder theory and marketing: Moving from a firm-centric to a societal perspective.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(2), pp.284-292. McGee, R.W., 2014.Trade. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Naidenova, I., Parshakov, P. and Chmykhov, A., 2016. Does football sponsorship improve company performance?.European Sport Management Quarterly,16(2), pp.129-147. Pielke, R., 2013. How can FIFA be held accountable?.Sport management review,16(3), pp.255-267. Rawls, J., 2016. 18. A Theory of Justice. Traub, T., 2015. FIFA scandal fuelled by corporate riches, political manoeuvres.Green Left Weekly, (1056), p.21.

Jane Greenwood the making of a mentor Essay Example For Students

Jane Greenwood: the making of a mentor Essay It has taken many forms, both benevolent and oppressive, and has gone by many names since its inception centuries or even millennia ago: mentorship, indentured servitude, apprenticeship (or, if you read your Dickens, the shortened form, prenticeship). But if you thought the practice went out with Johnny Tremain, think again. Its alive and well and very often the best path to confidence and staying power in the sometimes boggy field of theatrical design. This most intimate form of training is a link with tradition and an opportunity to create in opposition to it. Jane Greenwood, whose prolific career in costume design for stage and film began with formal training in England, has a complete perspective on mentorship. She was offered invaluable instruction and guidance, first under the exacting eye of Nora Waugh at Londons Central School, and then through the stewardship of the legendary Ray Diffen, whom she met in New York in the early 60s. Now she is returning the favor through her position on the faculty of the design department at the Yale School of Drama, where she performs a kind of mentorship en masse and, more personally, in her relationship with the assistants she hires for the various projects she always has in the works. We will write a custom essay on Jane Greenwood: the making of a mentor specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now From mentee to mentor On a warm November morning, I manage to catch up with Greenwood between the opening of Abe Lincoln in Illinois at Lincoln Center in New York and dress rehearsal for Sight Unseen at New Haven, Conn.s Long Wharf Theatre. She comes immediately to the point. Well, I always say that designers are not made; theyre born. You can put people on the right track, but you cant give them what it takes to make them an extraordinary designer. Its there, and you see it. You cant help but know when theres a talent thats going to blossom. Ive seen it happen several times over the years with my students: Rita Ryack and Judianna Makovsky, Candice Donnelly, Donna Zakowska. I remember when William Ivey Long, who had just finished at Yale when I started teaching there, brought me his portfolio to look at. I said, William, just go out and do it.' That list of names, so familiar to those in the discipline, testifies to Greenwoods longtime commitment to cultivating young designing talent. She herself benefitted from such attention when she was just out of the blocks. Mentoring is something that is very importantbeing with a wonderful person for you to sort of grow with. Ray Diffen was instrumental in focusing my attention, when I came to America from England in 1962, she remembers. Diffen invited her to join him in his New York costume shop, where she worked for a year and a half as a draper. As a fledgling designer she also worked at Stratford, Ontario under Tanya Moiseiwitsch, the woman who designed costumes, setseven the festival stage. Greenwood found her to be an extraordinary inspiration for any designer. And I think when youre young, you do need somebody you can feed off of. I worry sometimes today, she continues, when I ask the students why theyve come into this profession and whom they most admire, they very often dont have that answer. Perhaps its that ideas have changed. In some ways, I suppose, its really healthy that they have so much confidence in themselvesthat theyre the ones.' The trajectory of Greenwoods career had been more incremental: training, then working in a shop, draping, designing on the side and then, finally, designing full-time. I brought a lot of that English tradition with me of making period clothes correctly. In fact, period accuracy was a relatively new consideration in the theatrical world, and it was as yet unheard of in Hollywood. At the Central School, I had worked with Nora Waugh on a lot of corsets. So I had a fascination for the correctness of the undergarments. It was uppermost in my mind at the time. I remember the production of Tartuffe during the Guthries opening season everybody was very surprised when I said we would have to do the correct 17th-century corsets. .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .postImageUrl , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:hover , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:visited , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:active { border:0!important; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:active , .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd3fc1a71b8fc0e64f1b90cc055cd25e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An unlikely haven for new plays EssayBut how did underthings lead to other things? Greenwoods transition from assistant/pupil/mentee to designer is in fact a path very little traveled. Well, I met Ben , my husband, who said, Youd better get back to designing, youd better take the union exam. And I did. He was designing sets for Ballad of the Sad Cafe, and I designed the costumes. That was my very fortunate entry into the Broadway scene. Then came work with John Gielgud, she explains matter-of-factly, and next was the Richard Burton Hamlet, then work with Ingrid Bergman. Jose Quintero I had a very long relationship with Jose, whom I adore. Of course, we did a lot of Tennessee Williams together. To be in that kind of continual demand, a designer has to be gifted, of course, but also extraordinarily reliable. And for that, a designer needs a crack assistant. David Charles was Greenwoods assistant for nearly two decades before sharing credit with her on the current Broadway show She Loves Me, produced by the Roundabout Theatre Company. Two of her current assistants, Lisa Tomczeszyn and Azan Kung, who met Greenwood at Yale, have both had the opportunity to study with their mentor in the classroom and in the field. Tomczeszyn is articulate about what makes Greenwood a great designer: She has an amazingly strong collaborative spirit. By letting you do what you do best, she allows you to bring more to the project. Teaching how to see   Jane has absolutely formed how I look at clothes as a costume designer, Tomczeszyn goes on. She has taught me not only how to do research, but how to look at my research. Going to a museum with Jane is an incredible experience. I came into the profession, as I think most people do, with a sensibility and a sense of palette, but Jane has truly affected how I look at clothes and the idea of character. Kung is similarly enthusiastic about her relationship with Greenwood. Working with her has allowed me to continue my educationnot only in design but as an artist working in this field. Of course, shes incredibly knowledgeable, but the more important thing is she treats people everyone so well. By virtue of her position as Greenwoods teaching assistant last year and her work with the designer this season, Tomczeszyn has crystallized her enthusiasm: Jane talks to the other people in the collaborative processactors, directors, everybodyand she uses their sensibilities to enlarge her work. Thats Jane Greenwoods diploma.

Business Law Safety of the Clients

Question: Discuss about the Business Law for Safety of the Clients. Answer: Executive Summary The individuals engage in various contracts for mutual benefits and for the prosperity of the businesses. The agreements vary from time to time and each involved parties have their issues that need to be addressed. It must be signed for it to be valid and for the objectives set to be achieved. The parties must ensure they understand the statements before signing the agreement. It is to ensure that they are clear and to prevent any breach of the contract as it is unacceptable in a court of law. An individual may face heavy fines due to breaching of the contract or get suspended from accessing the government contracts. The parties involved in the agreements should ensure that they mutually benefit from the contract and not use others for their own advantage. There should be fairness while engaging in the contracts to prevent future issues or creating conflicts. Many people end up being enemies due to lack of cooperation and respect while undertaking the business they have signed up to do. It is the best thing for the parties to give out their best and ensure everyone benefits. Bill and Jill vs Dodgy Pty Ltd The Sydney cbd caf was bought by Bill and Jill from the contract seller Dodgy Pty Ltd for a period of 5 years. The seller did not give the clear details about the operation of the business and the amount of cash it earns weekly[1]. Bill and Jill should ensure they have the signed documents to outline the agreement they engaged in with Dodgy Pty Ltd. On the other hand, the seller should be sued for giving wrong information to the buyers[2]. It is against the law to use false information to win the clients mind for one advantage[3]. It is punishable in a court of law and the seller may end up facing heavy fines for the intended mistake. In addition to that, the Dodgy Pty Ltd should also cater for the mental distress that they have cause Bill and Jill[4]. They expected a particular amount weekly and the business never earned the cash. The seller stated an amount in the contract was higher than what the caf was earning weekly. There was a difference of 8,000 dollars on the weekly takings that was not acceptable by Bill and Jill as it was not their expectation[5]. There should have been clear details about the business and the contract seller should have given the right information regarding the enterprise (Rush Ottley, 2006). The contract is a very vital document as it outlines the terms and conditions that need to be followed for the benefit of the involved parties[6]. The business law ensures that the rights of the individuals who have engaged in the contracts. Bill and Jill will be compensated for their loss if they follow the law and report the matter to the authorities[7]. The court of law judges will help determine the final ruling and ensure that justice prevails. The Dodgy Pty Ltd had no right to give false information to the clients[8]. They should ensure that they always give correct details to avoid any complications or deceiving the customers. The law will ensure that Bill and Jill get their compensation from Dodgy Pty Ltd. It will help reduce the mental distress among that Bill and Jill are experiencing[9]. Moreover, they should have gotten legal advice so that the details of the contract would have been clarified to them. There are statements that may be confusing in the agreement and need t o be understood clearly to prevent any future misunderstandings[10] (McKendrick, 2012). Hugh Pizza Business The pizza business ran by Hugh should follow the right procedure to ensure it is accordance to the law. The individual had been using the UberEats to pick up and deliver the pizzas to the clients all over Sydney. The sales have been good and the food delivery has ensured the success of the business. In addition to that, the change of the delivery mode to cut the expenses is not in the right manner as required by law[11]. There should be registered documents to show that they are legally allowed to handle the advertisements or operating the business. The management of the enterprise should be handled in the right way to ensure the success of the business[12]. The law requires one to acquire the business permit that allows one to operate a particular business on a day to day basis. The organization may be a sole proprietor or a partnership depending on the persons that need to engage in business[13]. The business laws stipulate the rules that need to be followed by all the businesses f or a smooth running. The individuals who operate the enterprises should keep this in mind and ensure that they follow them to avoid any penalties or facing the court of law[14]. It is important for the best of the organization and its clients so as to avoid any complications in the future. The conflicts with the authorities due to lack of the required documents or not following the rules should be minimal and avoided at all times[15]. The violation of the law is not accepted and the persons should do their best to follow the rules (Gillies, 2004). The UberPizzaDelivery may face heavy fines and end up lacking permission to operate the business. It is because they do not have the required documents to handle all the tasks they require. It is the duty of the management to ensure that they undertake the right measures and follow the law to acquire the relevant documents for the enterprise[16]. On the other hand, the introduction of other materials such as cheese that is not fresh is unacceptable. The organization need to face charges for its action. In addition to that, the business should face murder charges for producing pizza with out of date ingredients. The customers got sick and one of them died in the process for consuming pizza that does not meet the requirements. It is inappropriate for an individual to use ingredients that are stale to cut costs without worrying about the health of the clients. The health of the customers should be given priority as they are the ones who help the organization generate income from time to time[17]. They should be treated with respect they deserve to help have constant clients for the business (Frey Frey, 2001). The court of law will impose heavy fines to the pizza business and also be accused of murder for producing products that are harmful to the health of the people. The ingredients should be well checked and certified by the health officers to ensure they do not harm people. The business should also be put under surveillance for the authorities to monitor its activities[18]. The health officials should be deployed and check the status of the pizza production area and the ingredients that are used. It will ensure the safety of the public and ensure that no more deaths occur. The individual operating the business can also risk jail sentence due to murder caused by the pizza produced using out of date ingredients. The court of law has the power to terminate the business and impose heavy fines on the owner of the pizza business[19]. On the other hand, the customers can also report the matter to the court and the enterprise will be held liable for its mistakes. The organization will have to pay for the mental distress they have caused the clients and also take care of the medical bills to ensure the safety of the customers (Frey Frey, 2001)[20]. Conclusion Lastly, it will serve as an example to the other persons who engage in such dirty businesses without thinking of the safety of the clients. Their main aim is to make money at the expense of the customers who on a day to day basis help generate income for the business. It is not acceptable by the law or even the society. The business individuals should do clean businesses that help them succeed gradually but not looking for other ways to become richer faster. The greed for money led to Hugh using the stale ingredients to make the pizzas that he sold to his customers all over Sydney. He had earlier been famous for his good products and he used this advantage to sell other pizzas that had been produced in the wrong manner. The health of the people deteriorated at a high rate and many got hospitalized as one of them died in the process. The business should serve as an example to other organizations that may have other motives other than conducting the intended business. References Beatty, J. F., Samuelson, S. S. (2007).Business law and the legal environment. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/West. Rush, J., Ottley, M. (2006).Business law. London: Thomson. Gillies, P. (2004).Business law. Sydney: Federation Press. Abbott, K., Pendlebury, N., Wardman, K. (2007).Business law. London: Thomson. Cheeseman, H. R. (2016).Business law: Legal environment, online commerce, business ethics, and international issues. Boston : Pearson Goldman, A. J., Sigismond, W. D. (2011).Business law: Principles and practices. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Frey, M. A., Frey, P. H. (2001).Essentials of contract law. Albany, NY: West/Thomson Learning. McKendrick, E. (2012).Contract law: Text, cases, and materials. Oxford, U.K: Oxford University Press. Case Laws AGC (Advances) Ltd v McWhirter (1977) 1 BLR 9454 Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd [1989] 2 NSWLR 309 Alati v Kruger (1955) 94 CLR 216 Andrews v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd [2012] HCA 30 Astley v Austrust Limited (2000) 197 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 6 (4 March 1999) Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1993) 176 CLR 344 Booker Industries Pty Ltd v Wilson Parking (Qld) Pty Ltd [1982] HCA 53; (1982) 149 CLR 600 Brisbane City Council v Group Products Pty Ltd [1979] HCA 54 Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp (England) Ltd [1979] 1 WLR 401 Coal Cliffs Collieries Pty Ltd v Sijehama Pty Ltd (1991) NSWLR 1 Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 Concrete Constructions v Nelson (1990) 169 CLR 594 Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky (1992) 39 FCR 31 Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge and Co Ltd [1915] AC 847 Foran v Wight [1989] HCA 51; (1989) 168 CLR 385 Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 1 Google Inc v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission [2013] HCA 1 (6 February 2013) Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Limited (2007) 233 CLR 115 Luna Park (NSW) Ltd v Tramways Advertising Pty Lt (1938) 61 CLR 28 National Australia Bank Ltd v Garcia (1996) 39 NSWLR 577; [1996] NSWSC 253 Port Jackson Stevedoring Pty Ltd v Salmond Spraggon (Aust) Pty Ltd [1978] HCA 8; (1977) 139 CLR 23 Walford v Miles [1992] 2 AC 128

Asias Economic Potential and Most about China

Question: Discuss about theAsias Economic Potential and Most about China. Answer: Introduction Asian countries look forward for a more favourable economic future. It is seen that the output can expand at a rate of 2 per cent every year if individual crisis is not met. With the discoveries of new resource frontiers and further development of advanced technology in source of energy and method processing, Asia cannot improve unless output grows (Atighechian et al., 2016). Under the conscious and skilful leadership, economic can change through a purposeful domestic action. Potential growth is determined by the supply of the economy. It particularly depends upon the changes in the structure of the economy like industrial employment, working-age population, share of net exports, export growth, share of foreign investment, GDP and human capital accumulation (Gillam Siriwardena, 2013). Pestel Framework Political Political landscape in Asia is evolving constantly throughout centuries. The dynamics within the regions of Asia like Japan, China, India, Singapore, etc. has ranged from vibrant multi party democrats to repressive regimes. The potential explode is contrary effecting the proliferation of cooperative multilateral mechanism to introduce peace (Atighechian et al., 2016). Many historical influences and contemporary issues have transformed Asias critical importance for long term U.S interests. NBR works assesses to render the in-depth analysis for policymakers and other business communities. Since Asia is affected by colonialism and imperialism, the governors retain close links with the states (Gillam Siriwardena, 2013). As seen, China and India, Russia and Japan or North Korea and South Korea are moving towards peace treaty and greater co-operation and communication within the region of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Economy Economic progress is highly essential to sustain political vigour including the national independence (Pestle, Crowley Weirauch, 2014). China has experienced moderate growth in 2015, at 6.5%and is now gradually projected to a medium average of 6.2 in the coming 2016-20. There is this growing recognition of opportunity cost relating to intensive economic integration (Atighechian et al., 2016). Since the global economic outlook is volatile, it faces downside risks aroused from rising oil prices, protectionism, re-alignments, and etc. Also the underutilized capacity in engineering and construction industries is met. An intensive cooperation to match this capacity could put the region on a high growth trajectory and help Asia re-emerge as a centre of gravity in the world economic category Social The glittering cities and bustling ports bear record of calling Asia the Asian Miracle. Despite of gains many Asian countries fall victim to economic stagnation, social unrest and confront to crucial challenges that creates an unsustainable path to prosperity. Such challenges are persistent poverty, widening corruption and growing ethnic and religious conflicts (Gillam Siriwardena, 2013). China has reported to change in the existing law to a two child policy to help address aging issues. This law was passed as a standing committee for couples now allowing having two children. Again Bangladesh women face regions social progress; remuneration and treatment of gender for social justice according to gender equality and labour market launched at ADBs headquarter Manila, Philippines. Technology Asia has clearly identified a better way to understand technology adoption trend mostly in key Asia-Pacific (APAC) markets. As a result it influenced the assessing and profiling ownership for key consumer technologies, also identifying the technological adoption barriers. It also quantified the consumer purchase adding to buying behaviour and establishing priorities from a technology point of scale (Atighechian et al., 2016). Singapore is looking forward to build a smart nation using the block chain technology thereby replacing the central registries. This will lead the way in making a trusted, tamper proof depository publishing to a common platform, regulators or other interested parties and find real time trade. Environmental Asia developing economics face serious environmental problems that threaten its future growth, food security and regional stability. Endangered species problem, air pollution, coral reefs destruction, deforestation, water security, and increased urbanization has posed like an act of pulling people out of poverty and at an expense of local environment (Gillam Siriwardena, 2013). This is acute for Southeast Asian nations because of their economic mostly the tourism sector that depends on their natural resources. Legal With fast, relevant and trusted legal advice on Asias corporate counsel, the change of foreign investment laws and its effect has turned its attention to Asia legal markets. Asia has explored few issues over successful efforts. Few are: lack of transparency and accountability, access to justice and human rights. Japan and Turkey have seized the potential growth seeking international capital and cross-border investments within (Atighechian et al., 2016). As complex transaction with offshore connection, Asia is sees the growing demand for offshore legal services in the region. Anyway the Chinese businesses have embraced the neutrality, flexibility and structured in accessing the international capital and in financing and trading transactions. Conclusion This report is all about the analyse efforts of generative sectors that articulate domestic economic development with the creation of new systems of international economic and political relations. In conclusion the trade blocks association provide analysis to potential economic and social benefits through various pathways towards free trade areas thus identifying the challenges and realising the goals. References Atighechian, G., Maleki, M. R., Aryankhesal, A., Jahangari, K. (2016). Are Macro and Micro Environment Affecting Management of Fresh Water Resources? A Case from Iran with Pestle Analysis.Materia Socio-Medica, 28(4), 307. Gillam, S., Siriwardena, A. N. (2013). Leadership and management for quality.Quality in primary care,21(4), 253-259. Oey, E., Nitihardjo, E. C. (2016). Selecting Regional Postponement Centre Using Pestle-Ahp-Topsis Methodology: A Case Study in a Pharmaceutical Company.Global Business Review, 0972150916656696. Pestle, W. J., Crowley, B. E., Weirauch, M. T. (2014). Quantifying inter-laboratory variability in stable isotope analysis of ancient skeletal remains.PloS one,9(7), e102844. Visconti, R. M. (2016). Healthcare Public-Private Partnerships in Italy: Assessing Risk Sharing and Governance Issues with Pestle and Swot Analysis. Zalengera, C., Blanchard, R. E., Eames, P. C., Juma, A. M., Chitawo, M. L., Gondwe, K. T. (2014). Overview of the Malawi energy situation and A Pestle analysis for sustainable development of renewable energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, 335-347.

Flag Desecration and Fighting Words free essay sample

Analysis of flag desecration as symbolic speech including symbolic speech and the first amendment; symbolic speech and fighting words and the landmark decision of Texas V. Johnson. This paper provides a thorough analysis of the landmark case involving flag desecration, Texas V. Johnson, and the idea of flag desecration as fighting words. In order to argue for the recognition of flag desecration as fighting words, which are federally recognized elements of speech that by their very utterance incite a breech of the peace, the author first makes a clear and concise argument for flag desecration as symbolic speech. In 1892, New York Baptist minister, Francis Bellamy wrote a few heartfelt words into his prayer book. The short prayer was to express his appreciation of the freedoms provided for in his beloved country, America. Today we know that short prayer to be the Pledge of Allegiance. For more than one hundred years, American school children, new American citizens and men and women of the military have recited the patriotic prayer to show their loyalty to America. We will write a custom essay sample on Flag Desecration and Fighting Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And although the recitors of the pledge face an American flag, the pledge is not of allegiance to the flag, but to the United States of America. In fact, Bellamy wrote that while thinking of the pledge his emphasis was on the republic for which it stands. (Baer) We may further understand that the republic by his definition, is synonymous with America.

European Union Law Coursework free essay sample

Below are the instructions for the completion and submission of the coursework as well as for receiving feedback. These are also available on Accessed (in the folder assignments). I. Coursework instructions Answer the following question: It follows that the evolutionary nature of the doctrine of supremacy is necessarily bi-dimensional. One dimension is the elaboration of the parameters of the doctrine by the European Court But its full reception, the second dimension, depends on its incorporation into the constitutional orders of the Member States and its affirmation by their supreme courts.Joseph Weller, The Community System: the Dual Character of Supranational (1981) ) Yearbook of European Law 267-306. With reference to case-law, and to the current situation in at least two Member States, explain and critically analyses this statement. What implications would the Member States reluctance to incorporate the doctrine of supremacy into their constitutional orders have for the consistency and effectiveness of EX. We will write a custom essay sample on European Union Law: Coursework or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page law? Maximum word limit: 2500 words. The bibliography and footnotes do not count as part of the maximum page limit. Ii. Assessment criteria:The marking criteria are included in Studying Law at Kingston and are available on Accessed (in assignments). In accordance with these criteria, the following factors will be taken into account in awarding a mark for this coursework: understanding of the legal principles and issues involved depth and breadth of knowledge and intellectual understanding ability to review critically the legal position, (where appropriate) depth and breadth of research citation of authorities and materials presentation iii. Plagiarism: Please note the University policy on plagiarism, and ensure that the work is original work that is entirely your own.Copying or allowing someone else to copy your work is cheating and you will be subject to the University disciplinary regulations. The best way to avoid academic misconduct or plagiarism is to use your own words, do not cut and paste from other work, and to ensure that you reference properly the sources you have used in your assignment. Please note all assignments are automatically submitted to the Turning plagiarism detection software -? the video on the following link is an approachable session on how to avoid plagiarism: http://www. Output. Mom/ Havilland iv. Referencing: Referencing is essential for good academic writing. Please ensure you read the relevant section in your Studying Law at Kingston that refers you to the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (COLOSSAL), available online at: http://www. Law. Ox. AC. UK/published/COLOSSAL_4th_Eden. PDF Through the following link you can complete a referencing tutorial produced by Cardiff University HTTPS://liar. CB. AC. UK/satisfactoriness/colossal/tutorial/ All materials consulted in writing your essay should be included in the bibliography.The bibliography and footnotes do not count as part of the maximum page limit. V. BLABS: BLABS is a service offering students at all levels one to one help and advice on the academic skills needed to produce their written coursework. Information on this is available in the online version of the handbook (available on Accessed in the folder information). Vi. Submitting your work and receiving feedback: February 2014. Submission should be made ELECTRONICALLY ONLY to the Please note that computer failure is not an excuse for missing a coursework deadline. LEAVE ENOUGH TIME TO ALLOW FOR COMPUTER PROBLEMS.Remember to always keep a back-up of your assignment, and your working documents, just in case of problems. If you are unable to submit to Turn tin due to technical problems, please email the assignment, by the deadline, to the course administrator, who will upload it to the system for you. Please only use this option if there are genuine problems with the system, not as a default our administrators will be checking whether there have been gene nine problems with the systems and can refuse to accept email versions. The Faculty of Business Law operates a paperless system for the majority of assignments. This has many advantages, particularly for students, and means you can submit your assignment and access your feedback online. All coursework assignments must be submitted to the correct module Assignment box on Accessed before the deadline in your module guide. Assignments should be submitted in Word, Workforce, HTML or PDF unless you are told otherwise. Do not write your name on the assignment as most of our courses use anonymous marking, facilitated by the Turning system. These paperless assignments will be marked online and you will receive dieback online through the Turning Assignment system.

The Radicalism of the American Revolution vs. the French Rev essays

The Radicalism of the American Revolution vs. the French Rev essays It is indeed true that our Revolution was strikingly unlike that of France, and that most of those who originated it had no other than political programme. The American and French Revolutions were both bourgeois revolutions fought under the banner of the rights of man-individual liberty, equality before the law, opposition to tyrannical government. Yet these upheavals were very different from one another. The Great French Revolution of 1789-1793 was the most radical of the bourgeois revolutions. What happened in France was a radical social revolution. What happened in the America of Washington and Jefferson was not because of the hypocrisy of the chattel slavery system that remained intact after the American Revolution. France underwent a massive downward redistribution of wealth and a radical change in class structure. Not so in America. How is it that the democratic principles inscribed in the Declaration of Independence were written by a slaveholder? The basic underlying cause of the War of Independence was the increasing conflict of economic interests between the propertied classes in the American colonies-Southern plantation owners and Northern merchant-traders-and Britains ruling circles. In order to mobilize the mass of the white populace-small farmers, artisans and shopkeepers-to risk their lives and livelihoods in going to war against Britain, the wealthy colonial elite had to tell them that all men, having been created equal, were entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. At the level of practical politics, black chattel slavery made the democratic enfranchisement of white farmers and artisans in the early American republic less economically threatening to the Southern ruling class. Liberal planters like Jefferson could advocate extending voting rights to most white males since their own labor force, on which their wealth and social power depended, was made up entir...

Manvi motors Essay Example

Manvi motors Essay Example Manvi motors Essay Manvi motors Essay The Minivan Motors of Malaysia produces cars under an agreement with Suzuki of Japan and trucks under an agreement with General Motors of the USA. The company was established in 1972 and now employs approximately 1000 people and can generally produce an average of 25 cars and trucks per day. Capital investment constraints have limited the nature of Anvils manufacturing facilities. Consequently, it is not able to manufacture many of the items required for the assembly of cars and trucks. These items are imported from Suzuki or GM. However, both Suzuki and GM must limit the quantities of parts shipped to Minivan cause of constraints on their own capacities. Suzuki and GM have guaranteed to provide parts sufficient for 500 cars and 200 trucks respectively per month. GM has Just announced several price increases, which have raised the direct manufacturing cost (which includes all labor and material costs) of a Minivan truck from $800 to $1000 converted to US dollars. Suzuki has not raised prices on purchased parts, so the direct manufacturing cost of a Minivan car has remained stable at $800. The Ministry of Economics controls the selling price of Anvils output: cars sell at $4300 and trucks sell at $6000. Anvils vehicles have a reputation as well-made and dependable products, suitable for the Malaysian market. Demand is so great that the company can sell all the cars and trucks it can produce, and the company expects no change in this situation. Minivan presently has unfilled orders (already paid for) for 150 cars and 100 trucks. The manufacturing process for both cars and trucks consists essentially of two departments, which limits the number of vehicles that can be produced during any month. These departments are fabrication and engine assembly. An agreement with the Ministry of Labor has set the minimum labor usage combined in both apartments to be at 14,000 worker-hours. Different parts on 45 machine tools. A recent analysis has shown that this shop can plan on no more than 12,000 worker-hours of capacity in the coming month. Each car manufactured requires 20 worker-hours of fabrication; each truck requires 40 worker-hours. The assembly department is set up as a conventional assembly line. 10,000 worker- hours of capacity will be available in the assembly department in the coming month. Each car requires 25 worker-hours of assembly; each truck requires only 10 worker- hours. The fixed overhead costs are estimated at $10,000 in the fabrication department and 12,000 in the assembly department. At this mornings management meeting, Farad Hormone, the production manager expressed considerable concern over Gems price increases. The next months production schedule was to be announced tomorrow, and she asked Sunnis Ray, the managing director, whether the cost should affect the currently planned production of 200 cars and 200 trucks. Mr Ray replied l have never been sure if our current plan is the best we can have. If it is, I think we will Just have to absorb the price increase until the Ministry of Economics allows us to increase our selling price. In hat case we will go ahead with the previous plan 200 cars and 200 trucks. 1) What is the best product mix for Minivan Motors under the new cost structure? 2) Was the current policy of producing 200 cars and 200 trucks the best for Minivan Motors under the old cost structure? ) If an additional worker-hour in any of the departments will cost the same amount, in which department would you recommend making this additional worker-hour available? 4) If 200 additional worker hours were available in the fabrication department for $3000, should Farad pay this amount and get the additional hours? 5) What are 1000 additional hours in the assembly apartment worth? What about 1100 hours? 6) If the net profit from a truck is decreased by $500 will the best product mix be any different? Will the total profit change? ) An error in record keeping indicates that the number of back-ordered trucks is only 85. Will this change the best product mix? 8) Farad has received word that the Minister of Labor will relax the labor restriction by 2000 worker-hours. Will this change the decision regarding the best product mix? Minivan Motors is considering introducing a new Minivan van. The new model requires 30 hours in the fabrication department and 20 hours in the assembly department. Each Minivan van will give a net profit of $4000. 1) Should any vans be produced? ) How much would it cost in terms of profit if, for some reason, the management insisted that at least one van be made THIS, a handloom cooperative society in Tamil Nadia carries out the marketing, distribution and sales functions for the cooperative societies in the state. THIS collects goods produced by the societies and sells it through outlets all through the Southern states. It has recently opened ware houses to handle the consolidation and distribution of merchandise. The warehouses are located in Cuddlier, Erode, Cameraman, Salem and Velour. The merchandise has to be distributed monthly from these warehouses to the showrooms in the four states. Goods are packaged and delivered by bales. The monthly availability of the goods at the warehouses (in number of bales) is as given below : Warehouses: Availability: Cuddlier Erode 100 110 Cameraman Salem Velour 120 130 The monthly demand (in number of bales) in the four states is as follows: States: Demand: Tamil Nadia Karakas Kraal Andorra Pradesh 200 105 155 The costs of transporting one bale from a given warehouse to any showroom in a given state are as given in Tablet. Assume all costs are stated in hundreds of rupees. Table 1 Cuddlier Erode Cameraman Salem Velour Tamil Nadia 350 150 300 250 Karakas 1 oho 650 700 Kraal 1200 850 950 1100 Andorra Pradesh THIS would like to distribute the merchandise as per the availability and demand at the least total cost. How should it plan its distribution? 3. SCHEDULING DECISIONS AT CALL-ME Call-Me Inc. Has a major call center at Achaean that specializes in answering medical billing queries for a few health insurance companies from around the world. This company has available trained professionals that can answer questions in English, French, German and Japanese, and they operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. They estimate the following minimal daily requirements for the trained professionals: Time of Day Period Trained Professionals Required Minimum Number of (24-hour clock) 20 50 6-10 10-14 14-18 18-22 22- 2 2 3 4 5 6 the same for an eight hour stint. What must be the daily schedule so that the requirements above are met? Call-Me is considering the option of scheduling overtime hours using the same pool of professionals that are working for them. The specific option they are considering is that a professional who is not working in a given time period can give overtime and be paid one and a half times the regular rate. For instance, if period 6 is not covered by a professional during his/her regular schedule, then he/she is eligible to work overtime in this period. If so, he/she will be paid 0. Xix, if x is the regular pay for an 8 hour stint. Is it worthwhile scheduling overtime hours? Why or Why not? 4. FINANCIAL PLANNING Tiles R Us is a large manufacturer of all varieties of flooring tiles. The companys cash receivables and payable for the coming 4 periods are as given in the table below. The payable need not be paid at once and may be paid out of future funds. In particular, suppose that a I-period delay in meeting payable meaner that the many must pay RSI. 1. 03 for each Re. 1 owed, and a 2-period delay requires payment of RSI. 1. 07 for each rupee owed. Periods Periods Period 3 Period 4 Cash receipts (in lacks of RSI) 70 Accounts payable (lacks of rupees) Beginning cash on hand is RSI. 0 lacks, and cash receivables feed into cash on hand. Cash carried forward from period to period may be allocated in any desired split between a bank account that pays 1% rate of interest per period and bonds that pay 3% rate of interest every two periods. However, the bonds can only be purchased in Periods 1 and 2, and cannot be cashed in until two periods after purchase. Mr Sheehan, the owner of Tiles R Us would like to maximize cash on hand at the end of the planning horizon (the am ount carried beyond Period 4 after making the payments). ) Define the variables required to help him in his decision. B) Formulate this decision problem be modeled as a linear programming problem? C) Now suppose that the penalty on payments delayed for 2 periods depends on the amount delayed. The company must pay RSI. 1. 07 for each Re. 1 owed up too maximum 10% amount delayed for 2 periods and RSI. 1. 10 thereafter. Define any new variables needed to incorporate this information in your model of part b). Give an appropriate formulation that will help Mr Sheehan in his decision under this new penalty structure. . REVENUE MANAGEMENT AT LEISURE AIR Leisure Air is a regional airline that provides service for Pittsburgh, Newark, Charlotte, Myrtle Beach, and Orlando. It has two Boeing 737-400 airplanes, one based in Pittsburgh and the other in Newark. Both airplanes have a coach section with a 132- seat capacity. Each morning the Pittsburgh-based plane flies to Orlando with a stopover in Charlotte, and the Newark-based plane flies to Myrtle Beach, also with a stopover in Charlotte. At the end of the day, both planes return to their home bases. To keep the size of the problem reasonable, we restrict our attention to the Pittsburgh-Charlotte, Charlotte-Orlando, Newark-Charlotte, and Charlotte-Myrtle Beach flight legs for the morning flights. The figure illustrates the logistics of the Leisure Air uses two fare classes: a discount-fare Q class and a full-fare Y class. Reservations using the discount-fare Q class must be made 14 days in advance and must include a Saturday night stay in the destination city. Reservations using the full-fare Y class may be made anytime, with no penalty for changing the reservation t a later date. To determine the itinerary and fare alternatives that Leisure Air can offer its customers, we must consider not only the origin and the destination of each flight, but also the fare class. For instance, possible products include Pittsburgh to Charlotte using Q class, Newark to Orlando using Q class, Charlotte to Myrtle Beach using Y class, and so on. Each product is referred to as an origin-destination- itinerary fare (DIF). For May 5, Leisure Air has established fares and developed forecasts of customer demand for each of 16 Doffs. These data are shown in Table. Suppose that on April 4 a customer calls the Leisure Air reservation office and requests a Q class seat on the May 5 flight from Pittsburgh to Myrtle Beach. Should Leisure Air accept the reservation? The difficulty in making this decision is that even though Leisure Air may have seats available, the company may not want to accept this reservation at the Q class fare of $268, especially if it is possible to sell the same reservation later at the Y class fare of $456. Thus, determining how many Q and Y class seats to make available are important decisions that Leisure Air must make in order to operate its reservation system.

Human resource issues (A REPORT) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human resource issues (A REPORT) - Essay Example Organizations that display this commitment are also characterised by a distinct culture of service leadership and role modelling by top management. It is probably more difficult for competitors to duplicate high performance human assets than any other corporate resource. In both the industry, the way service is delivered by this human resource can be important source of differentiation as well as competitive advantage. In addition, the strength of the customer/frontline staff relationship is often an important driver of customer loyalty (Bove & Johnson, 2001). Service staff plays a key role in anticipating customers needs, customizing the service delivery, and building personalized relationships with customers with ultimately lead to customer loyalty. Highly motivated employees remain at the core of service excellence and becoming a key variable for creating and maintaining competitive positioning and advantage (Hemp, 2002). The important impact of service staff on customer loyalty w as integrated and formalized by James Heskett and his colleagues (1994) in their research on the service-profit chain. The authors demonstrate the chain of relationships between; Unlike manufacturing, all the service staff in hospitality or retail industry remains in continuous contact with customers and Schneider & Bowen (1993) shows that employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction are highly correlated. Organisations have opted various HR tools and practices over the year to attain the success. Attractive compensation packages are used to attract good quality staff. Broadened job designs are accompanied by training and empowerment practices that allow frontline staff to control quality. With more focussed recruitment, more intensive training, and better wages, employees are likely to be happier in their work and to provide higher quality, customer pleasing service. Regular customers also appreciated the continuity in service relations resulting in lower

Coding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coding - Essay Example Further, coding plays an important role in the provision of government statistics. This comes to play during the budgeting of a country’s medical care, as the correct statistics are provided. For example, the government officials are aware of medications given, the number of people that passed on maybe because of certain diseases. It also offers a road map for the formulation of medical strategies that will help a nation curb vital illnesses. In addition, proper coding is important in ensuring that patients are forced to pay for the care they did not receive. Medical practitioners and insurance organizations can have a common understanding on the services provided and thus, the correct charges are made and paid (Capstone, 2010). Nurses are an essential part in the practice of medical care. They help in service delivery and assist doctors in a number of ways. They are often in contact with patients; this aspect of their work enables them to understand the patients more and offer them the necessary services. It also equips them with first hand information on the type of care the patients need in reference to their illness. This enables them to code the diagnosis appropriately. Moreover, before a patient is referred to a doctor, it is the duty of the nurse to offer first hand services, which put the nurses at an appropriate position to identify the type of care to be given to the patient (Shi & Singh, 2010). Additionally, being the ones to provide complete reports about patients to the doctors, nurses are professionally equipped and familiar with the importance of proper coding for record keeping. It is usually the responsibility of the nurses to offer comprehensive medical care; therefore, they have a duty to ensure the coding is appropriate to avoid mischarging the patients. They also proffer the accurate records for medication for the patient to the necessary authorities.

Removal of Pedestrian Crossing Traffic Lights Essay

Removal of Pedestrian Crossing Traffic Lights - Essay Example The removal of these traffic lights enables a smooth traffic flow. A transportation strategy has been set up from Moore Street Ring Road to Brook Hill Ring Road, which involves the removal of selected traffic lights. The decision of removal of traffic lights is because of many factors such as traffic jams, congested roads and increased number of pedestrians and cyclists. The objectives behind removal of pedestrian crossing traffic lights are to improve the traffic flow, to minimize the time required for travelling from one place to another, to handle all kinds of delay caused by the pedestrians and cyclists, to support the pedestrians and cyclists to adopt ways mush suitable for their travelling and to make the public transport much efficient. The pedestrian crossings are aimed to be reduced in order to ensure a smooth traffic flow. The set of traffic lights that can be noticed at different crossings from Moore Street Ring Road to Brook Hill Ring Road are nearly seven in number. The first traffic light that can be noticed is to assist people (approaching from Broomhall street) to cross Hanover Way (A61) while the next set of lights that can be noticed to assist people (journeying from Broomspring Lane) across Hanover Way. The third and fourth that are noticeable are the one that can support people and cars (Glossop road) to cross through. For controlling the traffic moving between the third and fourth set of traffic lights can be monitored by the help of cameras that are fixed between the third and fourth set of traffic lights. Cameras play a significant role in enabling the traffic authorities to keep a check on the traffic and vehicles as they can monitor the problems with the help of installed cameras. Any problematic situation can be evaluated by the help of cameras. When the traffic signal is closed or is red in color that is indicative that the traffic should stop, the cameras can check the trespassers and legal actions can be taken against them. The thre e set of traffic lights bordering Brook Hill Roundabout are principally employed for supporting the students and pedestrians to cross the road. However, it is only because of these set of traffic lights that at peak times when there is a huge rush of traffic and pedestrians, all the traffic flow is built up excessively down onto Hanover Way. This roundabout can be better used by controlling the traffic lights to ease out the traffic flow. Alternative solutions can be thought to manage the flow of traffic into and out of the city center by handling the roundabout positively. Therefore, the above mentioned traffic lights and their positions are of crucial significance in terms of pedestrian crossings and traffic flow. These are the selected set of traffic lights that can be removed for better traffic flow. The first set of traffic light can be removed and an alternative path can be provided to the pedestrians. There is an underpass near the first set of traffic lights that can be empl oyed as an alternative for crossing the road instead of the traffic signal. However, this underpass is considered insecure because of lack of personal security measures by the police authorities. People show reluctance to use this path because of personal security reasons. If the first selected set of traffic lights is removed and underpass is used, the traffic flow will be much better. In addition, underpass will be used extensively due to which, personal

War on terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

War on terrorism - Essay Example Terrorism has been defined as the indiscriminate use of tactics like bombings, shootings, and kidnappings against unarmed civilians to achieve ideological and political goals. Terrorism traditionally was considered to be localized as a tactic used by insurgent or paramilitaryThe September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon changed the nature and threat of terrorism. The attacks of 9/11 brought a dangerous phenomenon by which small cells of determined religious and fundamentalistThe United States launched the â€Å"War on Terrorism† as a response to the events of 9/11. These operations were initiated and instigated with the purpose of smashing the command and control centers of insurgent groups, disrupt their logistics, wipe out their training camps and sanctuaries, kill or capture terrorist leaders and their followers. This research paper provides an in depth analysis and examination of the activities which have been launched as part of the war on terr orism. It also scrutinizes the shortcomings and defects of the policies initiated by the American government.Global terrorism fueled and instigated by Al Qaeda remains a potential threat to the security of the United States and its allies. Al Qaeda is the code name used for a number of Islamic fundamentalist organizations that seek to overthrow the pro Western governments in the Islamic World, liberate Palestine, and unite the Islamic world.

Perception of an Object Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Perception of an Object - Essay Example Hence, whatever we do, it is based on reasoning or motivating forces that influence our thinking process and the way we think. Â  Although we react as per the perception of the event, it is equally true that our reactions are also influenced by the manipulations of the information that are retained in the memory of the brain. Some of the forces that might determine our form of ‘thinking’ may include gender, ethnicity, scientific background, official compulsions or socio-economic parameters. Hence our judgment of events is largely dependent on the memory that stores information about that event. As a student, we are often faced with situations that are often interpreted in different ways by different people including my friends, teachers, relatives etc. Â  In one of the school trips, Danny, despite being the brightest students in our class, refused to go. Everyone was pretty annoyed and little upset also because Danny was not only the brightest in the class, he was also a great fun. Since the examinations were also around the corner, everyone concluded that he did not want to waste time but would rather use the time to study. As I later found out, everybody was wrong! Danny very much wanted to go but he was not able to go because his parents were getting a divorce and he was heartbroken. I was only able to find out because when I accused him of being selfish, the whole thing came out. He had confided only because I was his good friend so I had to keep silent while my friend’s absence was made a subject of ridicule. It was a lesson in perception. What is perceived to be an easy explanation of events often has a deeper meaning which can only be understood by rationalizing the actions of other people? Indeed, we need to rationa lize other people’s action and try to look at the events from their perspectives. Why the person acted the way he did.

INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION STRATEGY IN Zarraffa's Coffee Essay

INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION STRATEGY IN Zarraffa's Coffee - Essay Example A market analysis of the Chinese coffee market has been conducted through industry analysis framework. The project also shed light on how Zarraffa’s Coffee should go about the expansion plan in the next five years through the franchisee model. The twenty-first century is often cited as the age of competition, this century is associated with globalisation, which has resulted in organizations breaching geographical boundaries to gain access to markets across the globe. Competition is the buzzword of globalisation with every product category being offered by numerous organizations resulting in a highly competitive environment. The present study deals with the issue of international expansion by organizations. International expansion can be of many types which include setting up Greenfield projects, Joint ventures, Tie ups and Franchising. The study would try to analyse the international expansion of a firm using the franchisee model. Zarraffa’s Coffee has been chosen as the firm for study, and the Chinese market has been chosen as the nation for the firm’s expansion. The choice of the nation assumes significance as it represents the fastest growing economy of the world whish offers a huge potential for players to expand their business operations. According to a study the Chinese coffee market is still in its growth phase, the report also states that the coffee consumption by the Chinese consumers has grown by approximately 20 percent (Li, 1995, p.6). Zarraffa’s Coffeein an Australian based coffee shop which was established in the year 1996 by Kenton Campbell. The first store of Zarraffa’s was based in the city of Southport in Australia. The company provides excellent service to its customers which are in accordance with its mission to provide a perfect cup of coffee to every customer (Zaraffa’s Coffee, n.d.). Presently the organization has its presence across 42 stores which are spread around Australia. The company has gone a long

Beijing Capital International Airport Development Project Construction Essay

Beijing Capital International Airport Development Project Construction Essay 1. This guideline has been prepared as an evaluation and condensation of a full environment impact assessment (EIA) of the proposed Project Beijing Low Cost International Airport (PLCA), which will be prepared for the Government by the consulting group of the Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, following China Government guidelines by The Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Peoples Republic of China, formally known as Chinas State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) and the methodologies described in Environmental Assessment Requirements and Environmental Review Procedures of the Asian Development Bank (1993) and Environmental Guidelines for Selected Infrastructure Projects (1990). The objective of the EIA is to ensure that environment aspects are addressed and potential problems are foreseen at the appropriate stage of project design. Hence, at the preliminary level, a coordinator is selected for the EIA to collect detail background in formation. The EIA report would be based on (i) the Project feasibility study prepared by Airways Engineering Consultants under Bank technical assistant (TA), (ii) discussions with principal authors of the above documents, (iii) field visits to the Project site and local government capital, and, (iv) discussions with local government and pertinent National Government officials with environmental responsibilities. 2. The methods used to carry out the EIA for impact identification included: (i) review of available literature, (ii) meetings with National and local government officials, (iii) site visits to the PLCA and surrounding areas, (iv) discussions with inhabitants near the site via door to door survey, (v) ambient noise and air quality and surface water quality sampling and testing in the field and in the laboratory, and (vi) application of professional knowledge and experience. 3. Besides, the EIA would require a baseline study on data and impact evaluation, assessment, documentation, decision making and post audits that incorporates the results and conclusions in the report of the EIA. II. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 4. The rapid economic growth in China has led to the increase numbers of demand for air transport service consumer, in both passengers and cargo. Being located at the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, the flourish of tourism sector, business and cargo service had caused the current capacity of Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) registered 65.3 million passengers and achieved 1,420,997 tonnes of cargo traffic in year 2009, which ranked the 3rd and 14th busiest in international respectively. It has reached an efficiency score since year 2006 till now (Andrew Yuen Zhang, 2009). However, the PEK which has three terminals can only handle 78 million passengers per year. At the same time, since the projection for passenger capacity in 2012 would reach more than 90 million, it would be over congested in just round the corner. The current alternative or nearest international airport available is Tianjin BinHai International Airport, however it is located too far, 160km from Beijing. While the nearby Beijing Nanyuan Airport (NAY) located north to Daxing is owned by military and serves as a middle cost domestic airport that capable of handling only 1.2 million passengers per year, hence it is viable to look for a new destination to build an international airport that in future might accommodate the airlines currently using NAY. Strategic locality might be one of the factors that passengers are generally still prefer to land at PEK due to time and cost convenient. Besides, the design of PEK cannot accommodate airbus A380. Hence, it is urgent to look for a new suitable location to build a new airport that is schedule for completion in year 2015 to cater the future demand. 5. Previously, there was suggestion that the major difference between the current and new Beijing airport to segregate into either serving the local or international market so that there would be no overlap. However, it had received many objections due to its unfairness nature. It is proposed here that due to the rising of the low cost proposition in international market, the proposed Project is to design and construct a Beijing Low Cost International Airport. This can divert the passengers from the PEK that PLCA can be an aviation hub based low cost service that encourage more tourists and tap in the budgeted travel market. This is not the latest concept for low cost terminal building in China as the first has operated in Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, which was limited only for domestic flights from May 2008 to October 2009. A survey conducted by Civil Aviation Net of China showed that 92% of respondents opt for low cost flights, if is needed to pay the air ticket by the ir own. Following the global market trend, due to increasingly cost-conscious travelers, a huge new low cost airport that can cater 70-80 million passengers is proposed to be reasonable. The Beijing concept would be a successful one since it is not like the Zhengzhou model which failed due to restricted for domestic. In order to meet the forecasted traffic, the size for new airport would be 3,800 hectares (ha) of land. 6. The suggested locations for the new airport include Lixian Town in Daxing District (39Â ° 33 8 North, 116Â ° 26 42 East), a downtown rural area covers an area of 1,012 square kilometers with a population of 671,444, as in year 2000 statistics. It is about 40 kilometers (km) south of the Beijing and can be connected to Beijing via Jingkai Express Highway. Another suggested location for the PLCA is at Guan District which is 60 km away from the current airport. 7. The first phase of development of the PLCA, the Project, will meet air traffic forecast demand for the year 2016, would involve the size of 1, 800 ha. This involves large turboprop aircraft with sufficient range to cover both the local and international demand. Development covers the soil improvement and earthworks necessary of construct a landing strip 2,300 meters (m) in length, with an initial runway length of 3,500 m. The project will also complete with enough passenger and cargo terminals, car park and access roads; control tower; crash; fire, and rescue building; ancillary buildings; housing for airport staff; wastewater treatment plant and a potable water system; electric power; fuel farm; perimeter fencing; and supporting airfield lighting and navigation aids. All of the security verification system, luggage system and other essential facilities are well equipped. The new runway would be fitted for Boeing 737, Airbus A320 and Airbus A380. There would be various choices of restaurants, stores and duty free shops. It is not a luxurious one, but with just a simple interior decoration. All these would reduce in the airport landing fee and airport construction fee (ACF). As the proposed airport would be a low cost and incorporate the trendy green airport concept, boarding ramps is not provided. The following phase would claim another 1,700 ha land, and total runway 7000 km. A 100 ha of unoccupied land is reserved as part of the Project to provide added protection in the approach areas from future possible encroachment by non-airport development. Every passenger is allowed to carry 15 kg luggage, five kg less than under normal regulations. III. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT A. Physical Resources and Natural Environment 8. The PLCA is proposed to be located at an area of plain land, which is typical of the Lixian Town at Daxing District (Wu, et. al, 2010). The soil is heavy metal and hence not suitable for vegetable growing, but can be used for construction (Hu, et. al, 2006). Currently, the residence in the area depends on agriculture or food service that support Beijings demand. Due to the changing characteristics of the soil, a transition of economic activity is predicted. A detail studies should be carried out at the Project site for determining the suitability of the land and the possibility of earthquake and other natural disaster. 9. The climate of the area follows the four seasons, as similar to Beijing. The average temperature ranges from a high of 17.9 to a low of 7.2 Celsius. The wind velocity needs to be obtained from the China Meteorological Administration. 10. The baseline monitoring should be carried out. Both on the site itself and the nearby highway Jingkai Expressway. The air quality, level of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide have to be determined and compared with the national benchmarks. 11. The Longhe River and Xintiantang river are required to be carried out environment assessment as both of the rivers support the agriculture activities at the area. 12. Baseline monitoring of the surface water quality ought to be conducted at the two rivers. Sampling and testing are needed to understand the pollution level by human waste in surrounding areas. 13. Since the site of the airport is nearby to residents are and some of them are still relying the usage well, so the groundwater have be tested on the requirement of water treatment. 14. Since there are twelve forests and Yongding River as the mother river supporting many subrivals in nearby town within Daxing district, so the level of possibility of endanger to the flora and fauna need to be assessed. It is understood that the fishing activities have decreased due to the less raining in past few years. C. Human and Economic Development 15. The PLCA is in an area of low population density. 16. Most of the residents of the area are farmers and small businessman who sell vegetable that supports the demands from Beijing city. However, the income level is quite low compared to the city. 17. The predominant land use around the PLCA is agriculture. D. Quality of Life Values 18. Near to the site in other town but not at Lixian Town itself, only forests and some Mosques which are served as heritage conservative sites. There is healthcare service, power line, electricity, telephone, water treatment service for the area. IV. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 19. This section assesses the potential impact of the proposed development of the PLCA on the surrounding environment and presents mitigation measures. It would cover the potential effects associated with location, design, construction and operation. A. Environmental Impacts Due to Location 1. Disruption of Surface and Groundwater 20. The environment impacts of the location need to be carried out. 2. Relocation 21. Resettlement is required for some affected villages or called as cun but the impact is needed a further studies. 3. Land Values 22. There would be an increase in land values for residential areas, nearby to the highway, airport. The local government hence has to do a proper planning to avoid bubble economics for the housing sectors. 23. The impact of the ecology from airport need to be taken into consideration. B. Environmental Impacts Due to Project Design 1. Nearby River Erosion, Flooding 24. The construction of the airport could create a large impervious surface in an area that is now covered by grassland and some brush and trees. If the drainage is poor designed, it would affect the nearby rivers. 2. Disposal of Human Waste 25. There is potential pollution of surface water and groundwater due to the possible introduction of turbidity and coliform bacteria from human waste will be mitigated by the design of a wastewater treatment plant. 3. Petroleum Water Disposal 26. Some spilling of fuel is likely to occur during the aircraft refueling on the aircraft parking aprons, and it is necessary to trap and filter out these wastes before they enter the main drainage system of the aprons, which will empty into the nearby small river. To reduce such impact, the drainage system of the aprons will be designed so that water runoff during rains will be channeled into subsurface drains that will contain a trap system, accessible through access holes, to filter out and collect wastewater treatment plant after being treated to break down the hydrocarbons. C. Environment Impacts During PLCA Construction 27. With the good design and construction standards and procedures are adopted according to Green Airport, it is expected to have minimum impacts. A contractual guarantee which include the environment impact associated with construction is a most appropriate way to ensuring such implementation to be adhered. 1. Sediment Runoff 28. The construction program might have impact towards the nearby river and altering its natural flow. This would affect the number of fish population in the river. Hence, implementation of erosion and sedimentation control is required to minimized the impact. The area should also replant threes alongside to ensure the green environment to be accomplished. 2. Dust and Noise/Vibration Pollution 29. The dust pollution would be under control due to latest technology. The noise and vibration pollution is minimized via strict rules and regulations so that it wont affect the living hood of population nearby. No construction work is allowed before 7am and after 7pm on weekdays, weekends and public holiday. Penalty of RMB5000 would be imposed once there is an enforcement operation or any complaints regarding the constructor violate the rules and regulations. 3. Worker Safety and Health 30. Worker safety and health will be ensured via protection through contractual undertakings to implement safe site practices. 4. Slum Creation 31. Since there is job creation and recruitment of workforce from the residence nearby and no sourcing of workers from other areas are needed, hence there is little needs for building temporary on-site house and this reduce the risk of slum creation. 5. Traffic Congestion, Blocking, or Disruption of Utilities 32. The current level of traffic on the main highway near the site is not congested. There are new highways opening soon. Hence, there is little traffic problem arises. D. Impacts During PLCA Operation 33. The impacts during operation phase should be analyzed and forecasted. 1. Noise/Vibration Disturbance 34. The accepted level of noise/vibration disturbance is about 65 decibels or 65 Ldn (day-night noise level) to the nearest residential area, since there would be some distance from the airport, hence the impact can be minimized. The distance between the airport and nearest housing area, hence, is needed to be estimated. Besides, controlling of noise/vibration disturbance can be done via the arrangement of the air traffic control by having schedule in the daytime and less air traffic in the night time. However, a completed noise analysis has to be carried out based on the forecasted future flight traffic volume. Noise monitoring terminals would be build to ensure the minimal impact of noise pollution. 2. Water Pollution/Escape of Sanitary Wastes 35. The construction of wastewater treatment plant and sewage distribution lines must be part of the Project. The water, especially at the terminal area needs to be treated with the latest green technology. Potable water for airport operations need to be provided from a drilled well, or wells with treatment to meet World Health Organization standards. 3. Air Pollution 36. The EIA should ensure minimum impact of air pollution even the operation of PLCA starts. 4. Congestion at Airport Access and Exit 37. The congestion level is ought to be estimated, regardless of current low level of usage and new highways are opening soon. 5. Hazards to Traffic from Operation Aircraft 38. The residential areas or buildings nearby are low and little risk arises for the height over aircraft passing. How, the accurate level is needed to be assessed to reduce any potential risk. 6. Human and Economic Development 39. The impact on possible changes from rural-to-urban would lead to migration towards areas nearby PLCA is needed to be assessed. Although it would bring job creation and have minor socio-economic changes from agriculture or small business towards service based, a details assessment would be required to ensure the culture is balanced and not change drastically. 40. The local government would play a very major role in permitting licenses for buildings and business. The potential positive impact would most probably be the increasing public facilities which is currently lacking. 7. Quality of Life Values 41. The current lacking of public facilities and facilities would be improved via the proposed project. The income level would be increased while the potential changes would be the population migration from other area in searching for employment opportunity. 8. Environmental Overview 42. The project will not involve scare or irreplaceable resource in line with the green airport concept. Raw materials such as sand and gravel should be employed for its construction and future expansion. No loss of biodiversity should be achieved. V. ALTERNATIVES 43. The other alternative which is considered feasible is Guan as one of the nominated site. It is a downtown further down than Lixian Town. VI. COST BENEFIT ANALYSES A. Internal Rate of Return 44. The economic internal rate of return for the Project should be estimated. B. Economic Benefits 45. The potential main economic benefit would be income generated from visitors expenditures, time saving for passengers, and the value of foregone passenger and cargo traffic. Cost saving due to low landing cost and additional employment and increased in property value are not included in this analysis. C. Project Costs 46. Project costs include (i) civil works, (ii) other construction, (iii) equipment and its installation, (iv) consulting engineering design and supervision, and (v) cost for abatement for pollution. D. Monitoring and Reporting Cost 47. Monitoring will be required to carried out during construction and operation of the Project. It would be a contractual base. E. Nonqualified Environment Impacts 48. Any negative impacts in environment would be internalized into the cost of Project. Hence, cost-benefit and cost effectiveness of such pollution is not based on separated budget. VII. INSTITUSIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM A. Institutional Capacity 49. Since there are many experiences on airport building by China Aviation Society, hence with the assistant from consultant on EIA, which adhere to rules and regulations as mentioned earlier, no special training is required. However, the government needs to support on the low cost airline in order to be successful implemented. B. Monitoring Program 50. The impacts of the proposed PLCA Project is needed to carried out whether it is significant in order to decide on the relevant type of monitoring program. 51. Sedimentation and control of erosion and water runoff, water quality, worker safety and health, and traffic interference would be the utmost monitoring items during construction period. All other monitoring programs are yet to be indentified after a thorough study. 52. Monitoring program for operation phase are also required for the preparation of control over kinds of potential serious pollution. C. Documentations 53. Clear documentations are required. Appropriate recommendation should be included in the working document with the alternative environmental and economic impacts adhered. VIII. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT 54. Public involvement is important in this 21st century that the demand and supply is matched without major objection from the public. Local residents can be consulted via public hearing on the Project plan or random door-to-door survey can be carried out with sets of questionnaire on their view of potential impacts in term of the environment, social and economic towards the communities. 55. The public involvement between public and developer is needed for the negotiation on the required acquisition and compensation. IX. DECISION-MAKING 56. The EIA would be important to facilitate the decision making process for the decision makers, however it does not serve as an absolute path. If it is rejected, further studies is required on alternatives. IXI. POST AUDITS 47. Post audits are required to determine how closely to reality the EIA predictions. It is important to avoid any form of bureaucratic constrains. General statements in the body of legislation would be good as supplementary guidelines would be required from time to time.